Weighted Density Center (WDC-LEACH-C) Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)

Authors

  • Amira Slimani University of 20 August 1955 Faculty of sciences Department of computer sciences Skikda
  • Mohammed Redjimi University of 20 August 1955 Faculty of sciences Department of computer sciences Skikda
  • Djamel Slimani LIS laboratory, Department of electronics communication, University of Setif1, Algeria

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of a huge number of micro sensors. These tiny devices are characterized by low energy battery and low processing capability, so the most critical challenge in these networks is the energy conservation. Hierarchical architecture with clustering of nodes is suitable for solution of many problems in WSN and has many benefits as energy efficiency, data aggregation and scalability. Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and its centralized version LEACH-C are the most important hierarchical protocols. This paper proposes a cluster based routing protocol for WSNs (WDC-LEACH-C) which is an improvement of LEACH-C that is based on the weighted density center and energy criteria in the selection of the cluster head (CH). The proposed protocol provides its effectiveness in increasing network lifetime and energy efficiency. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than LEACH-C, Impro-LEACH and DE-LEACH algorithms.

Author Biographies

Amira Slimani, University of 20 August 1955 Faculty of sciences Department of computer sciences Skikda

Phd student

Mohammed Redjimi, University of 20 August 1955 Faculty of sciences Department of computer sciences Skikda

Phd, full professorUniversity of 20 August 1955Faculty of csciencesDepartment of computer scienceSkikda  Skikda

Djamel Slimani, LIS laboratory, Department of electronics communication, University of Setif1, Algeria

Phd, Associate professorDepartment of electronics communication,University of Setif1, Algeria

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Published

2017-09-13

How to Cite

Slimani, A., Redjimi, M., & Slimani, D. (2017). Weighted Density Center (WDC-LEACH-C) Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Informatica, 42(2). Retrieved from https://puffbird.ijs.si/index.php/informatica/article/view/1473

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 2 (2018)

Section

Regular papers

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