Expert API for Early Detection of TB Disease with Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor Algorithms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v46i6.3947Abstract
Despite being a curable disease, Tuberculosis has become the leading cause of death of infectious disease prior to COVID-19. It has asymptomatic infections that are hard to detect for weeks or years. Although there have been many studies on Tuberculosis disease detection and prevention, very few of them discussing the creation of an expert system based on API. Hence, in this study we propose an Expert API that implements Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor algorithms for the task of Tuberculosis early detection. The evaluation of the proposed system was carried out using several testing methods and in-depth interview with medical experts. We got a satisfactory result for this study.References
Hansun S. TB CNR Prediction Using H-WEMA: A Five Years Reflection. Int J Adv Soft Comput its Appl [Internet]. 2020;12(3):1–10. Available from: http://188.247.81.52/PapersUploaded/2020.3.1.pdf
Chakaya J, Khan M, Ntoumi F, Aklillu E, Fatima R, Mwaba P, et al. Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts. Int J Infect Dis [Internet]. 2021 Dec;113:S7–12. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1201971221001934
World Health Organization. The End TB Strategy [Internet]. WHO. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/the-end-tb-strategy
Rangaka MX, Cavalcante SC, Marais BJ, Thim S, Martinson NA, Swaminathan S, et al. Controlling the seedbeds of tuberculosis: diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection. Lancet [Internet]. 2015 Dec;386(10010):2344–53. Available from:
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673615003232
Red, Nurmaya ER. Tes Deteksi Dini TBC Belum Direkomendasikan, WHO Sebut Tingkat Akurasi Belum Bagus. suaramerdeka.com [Internet]. 2021 Jun 23; Available from: https://www.suaramerdeka.com/gaya-hidup/pr-04422025/tes-deteksidini-tbc-belum-direkomendasikan-who-sebut-tingkat-akurasi-belumbagus
Leonardo J, Young JC, Hansun S. Early Detection of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease with Fuzzy AHP Expert System. Compusoft [Internet]. 2019;8(10):3444–7. Available from: https://www.ijact.in/index.php/ijact/article/view/1041/699
Hossain MS, Ahmed F, Fatema-Tuj-Johora, Andersson K. A Belief Rule Based Expert System to Assess Tuberculosis under Uncertainty. J Med Syst [Internet]. 2017 Mar 30;41(3):43. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10916-017-0685-8
Subramanian H, Raj P. Hands-On RESTful API Design Patterns and Best Practices: Design, develop, and deploy highly adaptable, scalable, and secure RESTful web APIs. Packt Publishing; 2019. 378 p.
Fielding RT. Architectural styles and the design of networkbased software architectures [Internet]. University of California; 2000. Available from: https://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/fielding_dissertation_2up.pdf
Wirasbawa ND, Wibawanto MDR, Kosasi A, Seng, Hansun. Scalable Building Management System for Offices and Co-Working Spaces. Indian J Econ Bus [Internet]. 2021;20(2):451–61. Available from: http://www.ashwinanokha.com/resources/ijeb v20-2-30. Ijeb.pdf
Lako C. Studia Universitatis Petru Maior. Philologia. Stud Univ Petru Maior Philol [Internet]. 2015;(19):151–60. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293653270_ON_INTERNATIONALIZATION_I18N
Salman FM, Abu-Naser SS. Expert System for COVID-19 Diagnosis. Int J Acad Inf Syst Res [Internet]. 2020;4(3):1–13. Available from: http://dstore.alazhar.edu.ps/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/588/IJAISR200301.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Akil I. Analisa efektifitas metode forward chaining dan backward chaining pada sistem pakar. J Pilar Nusa Mandiri [Internet]. 2017;13(1):35–42. Available from: https://ejournal.nusamandiri.ac.id/index.php/pilar/article/view/12/8
Sembiring AS, Sulindawaty, Manahan O, Napitupulu MH, Hasugian PS, Riandari F, et al. Implementation of Certainty Factor Method for Expert System. J Phys Conf Ser [Internet]. 2019 Aug 1;1255(1):012065. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1255/1/012065
Zhang L, Zhang B. Information Synthesis in Multi-Granular Computing. In: Quotient Space Based Problem Solving [Internet]. Elsevier; 2014. p. 105–27. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780124103870000032
Caelina V. Tuberculosis Symptoms [Internet]. kaggle.com. 2021. Available from: https://www.kaggle.com/victorcaelina/tuberculosis-symptoms
Aottiwerch N, Kokaew U. Design Computer-assisted Learning in an Online Augmented Reality Environment based on Shneiderman’s Eight Golden Rules. In: 2017 14th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE) [Internet]. IEEE; 2017. p. 1–5. Available from: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8025926/
Mochammad Aldi Kushendriawan, Harry Budi Santoso, Panca O. Hadi Putra, Martin Schrepp. Evaluating User Experience of a Mobile Health Application ‘Halodoc’ using User Experience Questionnaire and Usability Testing. J Sist Inf [Internet]. 2021 Apr 29;17(1):58–71. Available from: https://jsi.cs.ui.ac.id/index.php/jsi/article/view/1063
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I assign to Informatica, An International Journal of Computing and Informatics ("Journal") the copyright in the manuscript identified above and any additional material (figures, tables, illustrations, software or other information intended for publication) submitted as part of or as a supplement to the manuscript ("Paper") in all forms and media throughout the world, in all languages, for the full term of copyright, effective when and if the article is accepted for publication. This transfer includes the right to reproduce and/or to distribute the Paper to other journals or digital libraries in electronic and online forms and systems.
I understand that I retain the rights to use the pre-prints, off-prints, accepted manuscript and published journal Paper for personal use, scholarly purposes and internal institutional use.
In certain cases, I can ask for retaining the publishing rights of the Paper. The Journal can permit or deny the request for publishing rights, to which I fully agree.
I declare that the submitted Paper is original, has been written by the stated authors and has not been published elsewhere nor is currently being considered for publication by any other journal and will not be submitted for such review while under review by this Journal. The Paper contains no material that violates proprietary rights of any other person or entity. I have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in my article. I have informed the co-author(s) of the terms of this publishing agreement.
Copyright © Slovenian Society Informatika