Computer-Implemented Inventions and Computer Programs – Status Quo in Slovenia and EU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v45i5.3468Abstract
In Slovenia, there is no legal basis for computer-implemented inventions, and in the European Union (EU) such inventions are not yet clearly defined. Over the last twenty years there have been many heated debates in the EU arena concerning a single legal instrument, but a final solution remains elusive. In Slovenia and the EU, legal protection of computer-implemented inventions thus remains on thin ice: there are certain non-obvious combinations for obtaining a patent, but ultimately the decisive factor may as well be how the patent application is written. This status quo therefore necessitates an examination of this field: to arrive at a legal basis that would regulate the patenting of computer-implemented inventions it is necessary to identify and address the most critical points. This paper deals with this issue. It starts by presenting examples of computer-implemented inventions, followed by an overview of the state of play – the status quo concerning legal protection in Slovenia and the EU. This paper also provides an overview of copyright as a legal basis for computer programs, which is the same in Slovenia and in the EU. Copyright is not exclusive, as computer programs are often also protected as trade secrets and as know-how.References
Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Public Administration. (2020). Digitalizacija družbe (Digitalisation of Society). https://www.gov.si/teme/digitalizacija-druzbe/
European Patent Office. (2007). European Patent Convention (EPC 1973). https://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/html/epc/1973/e/ar52.html
EUR-Lex. Access to European Union Law. (2005). Common position (EC) No. 20/2005. European Parliament legislative resolution on the Council common position with a view to the adoption of a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2005:144E:0009:0015:EN:PDF
Collins. (2020). Computer Program. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/computer-program
Valvoda, J. (2020). Software specific IP Issues. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIYmftHTrCQ&t=11s
Grupp, H. (1998). Foundations of the Economics of Innovation: Theory, Measurement and Practice. Research Policy. 30, 8, (Feb. 2001), 1341–1342. DOI= https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(00)00144-X
EUR-Lex. Access to European Union Law. (2006). European Parliament legislative resolution on the Council common position with a view to the adoption of a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions (11979/1/2004 – C6-0058/2005 – 2002/0047(COD)). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52005AP0275&from=EN
Industrial Property Act (Official Gazette of the RS, No. 51/06 – official consolidated text, and 100/13).
Neuhäusler, P. and Frietsch, R. (2019). Computer-Implemented Inventions in Europe. In Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators, W. Glänzel, H. F. Moed, U. Scmoch, and M. Thelwall, Eds. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Switzerland, Cham, 1007–1022.
European Patent Office. (2020). ESPACENET. Patent Search. GB1039141 (A) – 1966-08-17.
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=GB&NR=1039141&KC=&FT=E&locale=en_EP
Glon, R. (2019). ABS Brakes helped Airlines make more Money before they helped you stop. Digital Trends. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/the-history-of-abs-brakes-from-airplanes-to-cars/
Kelly, B. and Chae, Y. (2018). INSIGHT: Autonomous Vehicles in the World of Intellectual Property Rights. Bloomberg Law. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/insight-autonomous-vehicles-in-the-world-of-intellectual-property-rights
Slovenian Intellectual Property Office. (2012). SI 24058 A. A Mobile Application and Procedure for the Processing of environmental Information. http://www3.uil-sipo.si/PublicationServer/documentpdf.jsp?iDocId=27719&iepatch=.pdf
Slovenian Intellectual Property Office. (2012). SI 23715 A. A System for automatic Detection and monitoring of harmful Insects. http://www3.uil-sipo.si/PublicationServer/documentpdf.jsp?iDocId=25500&iepatch=.pdf
Slovenian Intellectual Property Office. (2019). SI 25646 A. A System and Method for printing and delivering Publications such as Newspapers on-demand. http://www3.uil-sipo.si/PublicationServer/documentpdf.jsp?iDocId=44117&iepatch=.pdf
Plomer, A. (2017). The EPO as a Patent-law maker in Europe, European Law Journal. 25, 1, (Jan. 2017), 57–74. DOI= https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eulj.12304
European IP Helpdesk. (2020). Copyright or Patent – how to protect my Software? https://www.iprhelpdesk.eu/news/copyright-or-patent-how-protect-my-software
IPEG. (2011). Computer Implemented Inventions in Europe. An Update. https://www.ipeg.com/computer-implemented-inventions
EUR-Lex. Access to European Union Law. (2009). Directive 2009/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the legal protection of computer programs. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1598852616560&uri=CELEX:32009L002
Copyright and Related Rights Act (Official Gazette of the RS No. 16/07, 68/08, 110/13, 56/15, 63/16 – ZKUASP and 59/19). http://www.pisrs.si/Pis.web/pregledPredpisa?id=ZAKO403
Trampuž, M. (2009). Source Code of Computer Program in Works made for hire. Pravna praksa. 15, 6–8.
Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia, Judgment No. II Ips 153/2000 dated 23. 11. 2000.
Trampuž, M., Oman, B., Zupančič, A. (1997). Copyright and Related Rights Act with Commentary, GV Založba, Ljubljana, 280–281.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I assign to Informatica, An International Journal of Computing and Informatics ("Journal") the copyright in the manuscript identified above and any additional material (figures, tables, illustrations, software or other information intended for publication) submitted as part of or as a supplement to the manuscript ("Paper") in all forms and media throughout the world, in all languages, for the full term of copyright, effective when and if the article is accepted for publication. This transfer includes the right to reproduce and/or to distribute the Paper to other journals or digital libraries in electronic and online forms and systems.
I understand that I retain the rights to use the pre-prints, off-prints, accepted manuscript and published journal Paper for personal use, scholarly purposes and internal institutional use.
In certain cases, I can ask for retaining the publishing rights of the Paper. The Journal can permit or deny the request for publishing rights, to which I fully agree.
I declare that the submitted Paper is original, has been written by the stated authors and has not been published elsewhere nor is currently being considered for publication by any other journal and will not be submitted for such review while under review by this Journal. The Paper contains no material that violates proprietary rights of any other person or entity. I have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in my article. I have informed the co-author(s) of the terms of this publishing agreement.
Copyright © Slovenian Society Informatika